Atlas Blog

Expert-led insights on
FDA compliance

Insights on FDA inspections, compliance strategy, and regulatory intelligence from the Atlas team.

Process validation cover: FDA's three stages from the 2011 guidance, with 275 of 774 Part 211 drug inspections citing 21 CFR 211.100 or 211.110 and 43.6% of those ending OAI, January 2025 to September 2026.
CAPA & Quality Systems

Process validation: FDA's three stages, the batch question, and what 483s cite

What process validation is, the three stages in FDA's January 2011 guidance (process design, process qualification, continued process verification), how many PPQ batches FDA and EU GMP Annex 15 expect, how process validation differs from IQ, OQ and PQ, and how often FDA investigators cited 21 CFR 211.100 and 211.110 at 774 drug inspections that closed between January 2025 and September 2026.

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USP 797 cover: Category 1, 2 and 3 sterile compounding rules read against 280 FDA Form 483s at 187 pharmacies and outsourcing facilities, with environmental monitoring on 52.9% of forms, 2013 to 2026.
Warning Letters & Enforcement

USP 797: the 2023 categories, beyond-use dates, and what FDA cites at sterile compounders

USP 797 is the United States Pharmacopeia chapter that sets the minimum standards for compounding sterile preparations. This guide covers the November 2023 revision: Category 1, 2 and 3 CSPs, beyond-use dates, engineering controls, environmental monitoring, cleaning and personnel qualification, who enforces the chapter, and what FDA cited on 280 sterile compounding Form 483s at 187 pharmacies and outsourcing facilities from February 2013 to June 2026, from the Atlas Form 483 directory.

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USP 800 cover: hazardous drug handling rules and what FDA cites, with 50 of 397 compounding pharmacy Form 483s carrying a hazardous or highly potent drug containment heading, 2013 to 2026.
Warning Letters & Enforcement

USP 800: the hazardous drug rules and what FDA cites at compounders

USP General Chapter 800 sets the standard for handling hazardous drugs in healthcare settings. This guide covers the NIOSH 2024 list, the assessment of risk, containment engineering controls, PPE, deactivation and cleaning, who enforces the chapter (state boards, not FDA), and what the Atlas Form 483 directory shows: 50 of 397 Form 483s issued to compounding pharmacies from 2013 to 2026 carry a hazardous or highly potent drug containment heading.

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Atlas cover for 21 CFR Part 803: medical device reporting deadlines for manufacturers, importers and user facilities, with 2,231 of 10,321 device Form 483s citing Part 803.
Medical Devices

21 CFR Part 803: medical device reporting rules, deadlines, and what FDA cites

21 CFR Part 803, FDA's medical device reporting (MDR) regulation, explained section by section: who must report, what counts as a reportable event, the 30-day, 5-day and 10-work-day deadlines, eMDR submission, MDR procedures and event files. Atlas Form 483 data shows which Part 803 sections FDA investigators cite at device facilities, how often, and how the share has moved since 2013, with named Form 483 examples.

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Bioburden testing cover: pre-filtration and per-device limits, ISO 11737-1, and the contamination citations behind 129 FDA drug inspections, 50.4% of them ending OAI, and 56 device inspections, January 2025 to October 2026.
CAPA & Quality Systems

Bioburden testing: limits, ISO 11737 and what FDA cites

What bioburden is, how drug manufacturers test it before sterile filtration and terminal sterilization under 21 CFR 211.113, how device manufacturers measure it per device under ISO 11737-1 and use it to set the sterilization dose, what limits apply, and how often FDA cited contamination and sterilization controls at 774 Part 211 drug inspections and 1,124 device inspections that closed January 2025 to October 2026, with named Form 483 examples.

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Endotoxin testing cover: LAL, rFC and what FDA cites, with 98 of 774 Part 211 drug inspections citing sterile process controls under 21 CFR 211.113(b) and 54.1% of those ending OAI, January 2025 to September 2026.
CAPA & Quality Systems

Endotoxin testing: LAL methods, rFC, the K/M limit and what FDA cites

What endotoxin testing is, how the bacterial endotoxins test (USP 85, Ph. Eur. 2.6.14) works with gel clot, turbidimetric and chromogenic LAL methods, where recombinant factor C and recombinant cascade reagents stand under USP 86 and Ph. Eur. 2.6.32, how the K/M endotoxin limit and the maximum valid dilution are calculated, FDA's device limits from its March 2026 questions and answers guidance, and how FDA cited endotoxin and sterile process controls at 774 Part 211 drug inspections from January 2025 to September 2026.

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EU GMP Annex 1 cover: the 2022 sterile manufacturing rules set against FDA findings, with 6 of 165 FDA drug quality inspections at EU facilities ending OAI and 3 of those at sterile sites citing aseptic rules, January 2025 to October 2026.
Inspection Readiness

EU GMP Annex 1: the 2022 requirements and what FDA cites at EU sterile facilities

What EU GMP Annex 1 is, what the 2022 revision changed, what a contamination control strategy must cover, whether PUPSIT is mandatory, what cleanroom grades A to D mean, how Annex 1 relates to FDA's 21 CFR 211 rules, and what FDA investigators cited when they inspected sterile facilities in the EU between January 2025 and October 2026, from FDA inspection classifications and the Atlas Form 483 citation dataset.

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IQ OQ PQ cover: equipment qualification explained, with 383 of 774 Part 211 drug inspections citing equipment design, maintenance or calibration and 33.7% of those ending OAI, January 2025 to September 2026.
CAPA & Quality Systems

IQ OQ PQ: what each equipment qualification proves, and what FDA cites

What installation, operational and performance qualification (IQ, OQ, PQ) each prove, where design qualification and FAT/SAT fit, what a qualification protocol contains, how qualification differs from validation, and how often FDA cites equipment design, maintenance and calibration (21 CFR 211.63, 211.67, 211.68) on drug Form 483s, with device equivalents, from 774 Part 211 drug inspections that closed January 2025 to September 2026.

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QMSR for device teams: 349 FDA device Form 483s from 131 investigators between February 2 and July 17, 2026, with risk management wording on 31.5% of them.
Medical Devices

QMSR: what FDA's Quality Management System Regulation changed for device teams in 2026

The QMSR, FDA's Quality Management System Regulation, replaced the Quality System Regulation for medical devices on February 2, 2026. This guide covers what changed in day-to-day practice: the new names for design, device and batch records, management review and audit reports that investigators can now read, Compliance Program 7382.850 in place of QSIT, and what a device team should do now. It adds Atlas data on the first months: 349 device Form 483s from 131 investigators, the January 2026 inspection dip, and the wording FDA uses on management review and internal audit citations.

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What happens during an FDA inspection, step by step: drug inspections that end in a Form 483 last a median of 5 days, and the EIR arrives a median of 77 days later.
Inspection Readiness

What happens during an FDA inspection: the process, step by step

The FDA inspection process step by step: the Form FDA 482, opening meeting, floor tour, records review, daily debriefs, the Form 483 closeout and the NAI, VAI or OAI classification. With Atlas data on inspection length from 2,245 facility records, investigator team size and observations per Form 483, and FDA classification data on 35,021 inspections ending January 2025 to October 2026, including the median 77 days from a drug inspection's end to EIR release.

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503A compounding pharmacy cover: what section 503A requires and what 280 FDA Form 483s at 204 compounding pharmacies cite, with environmental monitoring on 33% of forms, 2009 to April 2026.
Warning Letters & Enforcement

503A compounding pharmacy: the FDA rules and what 280 Form 483s cite

A 503A compounding pharmacy is a state-licensed pharmacy that compounds drugs for identified patients under section 503A of the FD&C Act. This guide covers the seven statutory conditions, the bulk drug substance and ingredient sourcing rules, the copies limit, the health system common ownership policy, when FDA inspects a 503A pharmacy, and the Atlas Form 483 record for 204 compounding pharmacies: 280 forms and 1,967 observations from 2009 to April 2026.

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Bachem FDA inspection history: 37 FDA inspections at Torrance, Vista, Bubendorf and Vionnaz, 16 ending in a Form 483, with both May 2026 US inspections classified VAI.
Company Inspection Histories

Bachem FDA inspection history: Torrance, Vista and every Form 483

The FDA inspection record of Bachem, the peptide and oligonucleotide manufacturer: four facility records in California and Switzerland, 37 inspections from 2001 to 2026, 16 ending with a Form 483. Each facility's history, the two May 2026 inspections at Torrance and Vista and their VAI classifications, what the one public Form 483 cites, the investigators on the record, and what a supplier file on Bachem should hold.

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Media fill test cover: 46 sterile process validation citations on FDA Form 483s, with 54.1% of inspections citing aseptic rules ending OAI against 23.0% of the rest, January 2025 to October 2026.
Inspection Readiness

Media fill test: frequency, run size, acceptance criteria, and what FDA cites

What a media fill test (aseptic process simulation) is, how often to run one, how many units to fill, how long and at what temperature to incubate, the FDA 2004 and EU Annex 1 acceptance criteria side by side, which interventions to simulate, what happens after a failure, and how often FDA cited aseptic processing failures on Form 483s at 774 drug inspections from January 2025 to October 2026.

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Torrent Pharmaceuticals FDA inspection history cover: 24 of 40 FDA inspections across eight Torrent facilities ended with a Form 483, with the 2019 Indrad warning letter closed out on September 4, 2024.
Company Inspection Histories

Torrent Pharmaceuticals FDA inspection history: Indrad, Dahej and every Form 483

The FDA inspection record of Torrent Pharmaceuticals: eight Torrent facility records in India and the US, 40 inspections and 24 ending with a Form 483. What the 2019 Indrad warning letter cited, how the Indrad, Dahej, Pithampur, Visakhapatnam and Bileshwarpura records read facility by facility, the citations FDA repeats across the group, and where each facility stands in November 2026.

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